Jump scare

A jump scare (also written jump-scare and jumpscare) is a scaring technique used in media, particularly in films such as horror films and video games such as horror games, intended to scare the viewer by surprising them with an abrupt change in image or event, usually co-occurring with a loud, jarring sound.^[1]^[2] The jump scare has been described as "one of the most basic building blocks of horror movies".^[2] Jump scares can startle the viewer by appearing at a point in the film where the soundtrack is quiet and the viewer is not expecting anything alarming to happen,^[3] or can be the sudden payoff to a long period of suspense.^[4]

Some critics have described jump scares as a lazy way to frighten viewers,^[5] and believe that the horror genre has undergone a decline in recent years following an over-reliance on the trope, establishing it as a cliché of modern horror films.^[6]

^ John Muir (2013). Horror Films FAQ. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-1480366817. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
^ ^a ^b Bryan Bishop (October 31, 2012). "'Why won't you die?!' The art of the jump scare". The Verge. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
^ Danny Draven (2013). Genre Filmmaking: A Visual Guide to Shots and Style for Genre Films. Taylor & Francis. p. 52. ISBN 978-1136070785.
^ John Rosenberg (2013). The Healthy Edit: Creative Techniques for Perfecting Your Movie. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1136040733. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
^ Lucas Sullivan. "10 horror games that don't rely on jump scares". GamesRadar. Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
^ Diaz, Pedro (February 8, 2015). "Why Modern Horror Movies Don't Get it Right More Often". Movie Pilot. Archived from the original on February 24, 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2015.

[1] John Muir (2013). Horror Films FAQ. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-1480366817. Retrieved 1 January 2015.

[verge-2] Bryan Bishop (October 31, 2012). "'Why won't you die?!' The art of the jump scare". The Verge. Retrieved 24 December 2014.

[3] Danny Draven (2013). Genre Filmmaking: A Visual Guide to Shots and Style for Genre Films. Taylor & Francis. p. 52. ISBN 978-1136070785.

[healthy-4] John Rosenberg (2013). The Healthy Edit: Creative Techniques for Perfecting Your Movie. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1136040733. Retrieved 24 December 2014.

[5] Lucas Sullivan. "10 horror games that don't rely on jump scares". GamesRadar. Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2014.

[6] Diaz, Pedro (February 8, 2015). "Why Modern Horror Movies Don't Get it Right More Often". Movie Pilot. Archived from the original on February 24, 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2015.

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